Portrait of Pope Victor I
via Wikipedia

Pope Victor I

c. 130 – c. 199 · b. Africa · Bishop of Rome
Bishop

Quick facts

Born
c. 130, Africa
Died
c. 199, Rome
See
Rome
Region
west
Era
ante nicene
Significance
Notable(2/4)
Also known as
Victor

Highlights

Main contribution
First Latin-speaking bishop of Rome (c. 189-199).
Primary source
Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.23-25

First Latin-speaking bishop of Rome (c. 189-199). Excommunicated the Asian churches over the Quartodeciman controversy; rebuked by Irenaeus.

Recommended reading near Pope Victor I

A cover-visible starting point chosen from the curated reading path, either by this figure or by their era.

More books →
Cover of The Lapsed and The Unity of the Catholic Church by Cyprian
Read this for bishops, unity, lapsed Christians, and church order.

On the Unity of the Catholic Church

Cyprian of Carthage

A compact North African argument for episcopal unity during persecution and schism.

Chain to Jesus

Loading…

Common questions

Who was Pope Victor I?
Pope Victor I (130–199) — First Latin-speaking bishop of Rome (c. 189-199). Excommunicated the Asian churches over the Quartodeciman controversy; rebuked by Irenaeus.
Who did Pope Victor I correspond with?
Irenaeus of Lyons.
Who did Pope Victor I oppose?
Polycrates of Ephesus.
Who did Pope Victor I succeed as bishop of Rome?
Pope Eleutherius.
Who succeeded Pope Victor I as bishop of Rome?
Pope Zephyrinus.

Sources for biography

  • Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.23-25 primary
  • Jerome, De Viris Illustribus 34 primary

documented connections(2)

  • Victor I attempted to excommunicate the Asian churches led by Polycrates over the Quartodeciman Easter; rebuked by Irenaeus.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.23-25
  • corresponded (incoming) Irenaeus of Lyons
    Irenaeus wrote urging Victor not to break communion with the Asian churches over Easter dating.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.24

tradition connections(2)

  • succeeded in see Pope Eleutherius
    Roman episcopal succession c. 189; preserved by Eusebius via Hegesippus and the Liberian list rather than contemporary documents.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.22
  • succeeded in see (incoming) Pope Zephyrinus
    Roman episcopal succession c. 199; only attested by Eusebius writing a century later.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.28, 6.21

External resources

·XFacebookRedditEmail