Polycrates of Ephesus

c. 130 – c. 196 · b. Ephesus · Bishop of Ephesus
Bishop

Quick facts

Born
c. 130, Ephesus
Died
c. 196, Ephesus
See
Ephesus
Region
asia minor
Era
ante nicene
Significance
Notable(2/4)
Also known as
Polycrates

Highlights

Main contribution
Bishop of Ephesus; led the Asian churches in defending the Quartodeciman Easter against Pope Victor I c. 190.
Primary source
Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.24

Bishop of Ephesus; led the Asian churches in defending the Quartodeciman Easter against Pope Victor I c. 190.

Recommended reading near Polycrates

A cover-visible starting point chosen from the curated reading path, either by this figure or by their era.

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Cover of The Lapsed and The Unity of the Catholic Church by Cyprian
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On the Unity of the Catholic Church

Cyprian of Carthage

A compact North African argument for episcopal unity during persecution and schism.

Chain to Jesus

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Common questions

Who was Polycrates of Ephesus?
Polycrates of Ephesus (130–196) — Bishop of Ephesus; led the Asian churches in defending the Quartodeciman Easter against Pope Victor I c. 190.
Who did Polycrates of Ephesus oppose?
Pope Victor I.

Sources for biography

  • Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.24 primary
  • Jerome, De Viris Illustribus 45 primary

documented connections(2)

  • opposed (incoming) Pope Victor I
    Victor I attempted to excommunicate the Asian churches led by Polycrates over the Quartodeciman Easter; rebuked by Irenaeus.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.23-25
  • In his letter to Pope Victor preserved by Eusebius, Polycrates names Melito of Sardis among the 'great luminaries' of Asia who kept the Quartodeciman Pascha.
    Polycrates, Letter to Victor, in Eusebius Hist. Eccl. 5.24.5

External resources

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