Portrait of Pope Eleutherius
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Pope Eleutherius

c. 120 – c. 189 · b. Nicopolis, Epirus · Bishop of Rome
Bishop

Quick facts

Born
c. 120, Nicopolis, Epirus
Died
c. 189, Rome
See
Rome
Region
west
Era
ante nicene
Significance
Minor(1/4)
Also known as
Eleutherus

Highlights

Main contribution
Bishop of Rome c. 174-189.
Primary source
Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.4

Bishop of Rome c. 174-189. Received Irenaeus as envoy from the Gallic confessors during the Montanist crisis.

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Cover of Tertullian's Against Marcion
Read this for canon, Old Testament, and early anti-heresy argument.

Against Marcion

Tertullian

The classic Latin attack on Marcion's rejection of the Old Testament and two-god theology.

Chain to Jesus

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Common questions

Who was Pope Eleutherius?
Pope Eleutherius (120–189) — Bishop of Rome c. 174-189. Received Irenaeus as envoy from the Gallic confessors during the Montanist crisis.
Who did Pope Eleutherius meet?
Irenaeus of Lyons.
Who did Pope Eleutherius succeed as bishop of Rome?
Pope Soter.
Who succeeded Pope Eleutherius as bishop of Rome?
Pope Victor I.

Sources for biography

  • Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.4 primary

documented connections(1)

  • met (incoming) Irenaeus of Lyons
    Irenaeus carried a letter from the Gallic confessors to Eleutherius during the Montanist controversy.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.4

tradition connections(2)

  • succeeded in see Pope Soter
    Roman episcopal succession; only attested by Eusebius and the later Liberian list, no contemporary 2nd-c documentation.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.preface
  • succeeded in see (incoming) Pope Victor I
    Roman episcopal succession c. 189; preserved by Eusebius via Hegesippus and the Liberian list rather than contemporary documents.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.22

External resources

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