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Portrait of Mesrop Mashtots
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Mesrop Mashtots

c. 362 – 440 · b. Hatsekats
monktheologian

Inventor of the Armenian alphabet (c. 405) and translator of the Bible into Armenian. Also credited with Georgian and Caucasian Albanian scripts.

Chain to Jesus

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Sources for biography

  • Koriun, Life of Mashtots primary
  • Movses Khorenatsi, History of Armenia 3.47-54 primary

tradition connections(2)

  • Mesrop worked under the catholicate descended from Gregory's line; tradition links them.
    Koriun, Life of Mashtots 6-9
  • The 5th-century Armenian translation school founded by Mesrop and Sahak rendered Chrysostom's homilies into Armenian; Koriun describes the translation programme.
    Koriun, Life of Mashtots 11-19 · Thomson, A Bibliography of Classical Armenian Literature to 1500 AD (Brepols 1995), s.v. John Chrysostom

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