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Cyril of Jerusalem

c. 313 – 386 · b. Jerusalem · Bishop of Jerusalem
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Bishop of Jerusalem. His Catechetical Lectures are a primary witness to fourth-century baptismal preparation and liturgy.

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Common questions

Who was Cyril of Jerusalem?
Cyril of Jerusalem (313–386) — Bishop of Jerusalem. His Catechetical Lectures are a primary witness to fourth-century baptismal preparation and liturgy.
Who did Cyril of Jerusalem meet?
Gregory of Nazianzus.
Who did Cyril of Jerusalem oppose?
Arius.

Sources for biography

  • Cyril, Catecheses primary
  • Jerome, De Viris Illustribus 112 primary
  • Socrates Scholasticus, Hist. Eccl. 2.38, 5.8 primary

documented connections(2)

  • Both attended the First Council of Constantinople in 381; Cyril is listed among the 150 fathers and Gregory presided briefly over the council.
    Acta of the First Council of Constantinople (381) · Theodoret, Hist. Eccl. 5.8-9
  • opposed Arius
    Cyril's Catechetical Lectures defend the Nicene faith and oppose Arian subordinationism, and he subscribed the Nicene-Constantinopolitan creed at the council of 381.
    Cyril of Jerusalem, Catecheses 4.7; 11; 15 · Theodoret, Hist. Eccl. 2.26

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