Portrait of Augustine of Canterbury
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Augustine of Canterbury

c. 534 – c. 604 · b. Rome · Bishop of Canterbury
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Quick facts

Born
c. 534, Rome
Died
c. 604, Canterbury
See
Canterbury
Region
west
Era
post nicene
Significance
Notable(2/4)
Also known as
Austin of Canterbury

Highlights

Main contribution
First Archbishop of Canterbury.
Primary source
Bede, Hist. Eccl. 1.23-2.3

First Archbishop of Canterbury. Sent by Pope Gregory the Great in 596 to evangelize the Anglo-Saxons; baptized King Æthelberht of Kent. Founder of the English church hierarchy.

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Common questions

Who was Augustine of Canterbury?
Augustine of Canterbury (534–604) — First Archbishop of Canterbury. Sent by Pope Gregory the Great in 596 to evangelize the Anglo-Saxons; baptized King Æthelberht of Kent. Founder of the English church hierarchy.
Who taught Augustine of Canterbury?
Pope Gregory I (the Great).
Who did Augustine of Canterbury correspond with?
Pope Gregory I (the Great).
Who succeeded Augustine of Canterbury as bishop of Canterbury?
Theodore of Tarsus.

Sources for biography

  • Bede, Hist. Eccl. 1.23-2.3 primary
  • Gregory the Great, Registrum Epistolarum 6.51, 8.29, 11.36 primary

documented connections(2)

  • Gregory commissioned Augustine to lead the mission to the Anglo-Saxons in 596 and exchanged letters with him giving instruction.
    Bede, Hist. Eccl. 1.23-1.32 · Gregory the Great, Registrum Epistolarum 6.51, 11.36
  • corresponded (incoming) Pope Gregory I (the Great)
    Surviving letters of Gregory to Augustine on missionary practice and church organization (the 'Libellus Responsionum').
    Gregory the Great, Registrum 11.56a · Bede, Hist. Eccl. 1.27

tradition connections(1)

  • succeeded in see (incoming) Theodore of Tarsus
    Theodore was the seventh (not direct) Archbishop of Canterbury after Augustine, sent by Pope Vitalian. The compressed succession is reported by Bede ~70 years later.
    Bede, Hist. Eccl. 4.1

External resources

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