Ephrem the Syrian
c. 306 – 373 · Nisibis
Also known as Ephraem · Mar Ephrem
Feast: 9 June (Catholic) · 28 January (Orthodox)

Syriac deacon, hymnographer and poet-theologian of Nisibis and Edessa. Author of the Hymns on Faith and Hymns on Paradise.
Ephrem wrote in Syriac, not Greek or Latin, and proves that early Christianity had a third intellectual tradition we usually forget. His hymns and theological poetry are still sung in Syriac churches every week, and they pre-date most of the major Greek and Latin Fathers. If you want to feel the texture of a Christianity that grew up outside the Roman Empire — closer to the Aramaic world Jesus actually lived in — read Ephrem. Most people never have, which is why his fingerprint on later Christian theology is invisible to most Christians.
Notable works
- ·Hymns on Paradise · 370
Primary sources
- ·Ephrem, Hymns on Faith
- ·Jerome, De Viris Illustribus 115
- ·Sozomen, Hist. Eccl. 3.16
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