
The key text for public apostolic tradition, anti-gnostic argument, and the chain from John to Polycarp to Irenaeus.
Influential Gnostic teacher active in Rome c. 136-160; founder of the Valentinian school. Considered heterodox; refuted at length by Irenaeus.
A cover-visible starting point chosen from the curated reading path, either by this figure or by their era.

The key text for public apostolic tradition, anti-gnostic argument, and the chain from John to Polycarp to Irenaeus.
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