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Patrick of Ireland

c. 385 – c. 461 · b. Britannia · Bishop of Armagh
bishop

British missionary bishop who evangelized Ireland in the fifth century. Wrote the Confessio and the Letter to Coroticus, the only sure primary documents.

Why Patrick matters

Patrick was kidnapped by Irish slavers as a teenager, escaped, and went back as a missionary to the people who enslaved him. His Confession is the earliest substantial document from Christian Ireland and one of the earliest first-person accounts of any missionary anywhere. The conversion he led was bloodless, organised through monasteries rather than imperial power, and produced a Christianity literate enough to send missionaries back across Europe. He is also the reason there are so many Irish saints — the model he set up made saint-production a cottage industry.

Chain to Jesus

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Works

  • Confession (Confessio)c. 460

    Patrick's spiritual autobiography and apologia — earliest substantial document from Christian Ireland.

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Sources for biography

  • Patrick, Confessio primary
  • Patrick, Epistola ad Coroticum primary

tradition connections(2)

  • Patrick's mission is traditionally connected to Celestine's earlier sending of Palladius.
    Prosper of Aquitaine, Chronicon (s.a. 431)
  • cited (incoming) Columba
    Columba stands in the Irish monastic tradition that traces back to Patrick; direct lineage is hagiographic.
    Adomnán, Vita Columbae, prologue

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