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Onesimus

c. 49* – c. 109 · b. Colossae · Bishop of Ephesus

* Date marked with an asterisk is a placeholder estimate (lifespan heuristic), not a sourced claim. Hover for the derivation.

Bishop

Quick facts

Born
c. 49*, Colossae
Died
c. 109
See
Ephesus
Region
asia minor
Era
apostolic father
Significance
Minor(1/4)
Also known as
Onesimus of Byzantium

Highlights

Main contribution
Slave of Philemon converted by Paul (Philem. 10).
Primary source
Philemon 10-16

Slave of Philemon converted by Paul (Philem. 10). Often identified with the bishop Onesimus of Ephesus greeted by Ignatius in his letter to the Ephesians.

Recommended reading near Onesimus

A cover-visible starting point chosen from the curated reading path, either by this figure or by their era.

More books →
Cover of The Apostolic Fathers, edited and translated by Michael W. Holmes
Start here if you want the generation just after the apostles.

The Apostolic Fathers

Clement of Rome

Best first collection for Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp, the Didache, Barnabas, Hermas, and Papias in one place.

Chain to Jesus

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Common questions

Who was Onesimus?
Onesimus (?–109) — Slave of Philemon converted by Paul (Philem. 10). Often identified with the bishop Onesimus of Ephesus greeted by Ignatius in his letter to the Ephesians.
Who taught Onesimus?
Paul of Tarsus.
Who did Onesimus correspond with?
Ignatius of Antioch.

Sources for biography

  • Philemon 10-16 primary
  • Ignatius, To the Ephesians 1.3 primary

documented connections(1)

tradition connections(1)

  • corresponded (incoming) Ignatius of Antioch
    Ignatius greets a Bishop Onesimus of Ephesus in his Letter to the Ephesians; the identification with Paul's freed slave Onesimus is traditional and not certain.
    Ignatius, To the Ephesians 1.3, 6.2

External resources

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