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Aphrahat

c. 270 – c. 345
theologianmonk

Persian Christian sage who wrote 23 Demonstrations in Syriac (337-345), among the earliest surviving Syriac Christian theological works.

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Sources for biography

  • Aphrahat, Demonstrations primary
  • ODCC s.v. Aphraates secondary
  • Sebastian Brock, The Luminous Eye: The Spiritual World Vision of Saint Ephrem the Syrian secondary

tradition connections(2)

  • knew of (incoming) Ephrem the Syrian
    Ephrem and Aphrahat are the two principal 4th-century Syriac Fathers and share the same theological idiom (typological exegesis, anti-Jewish polemic, ascetic ideals). Direct citation is not preserved; the link is the shared Syriac milieu and parallel content noted by modern scholarship.
    Murray, Symbols of Church and Kingdom (CUP 1975), pp. 29-38 · Brock, The Luminous Eye (Cistercian 1992), ch. 1
  • Aphrahat (writing 337-345 in Sasanian Persia) and Ephrem (in Roman Nisibis/Edessa) are the two great early Syriac authors and near-contemporaries. Direct contact is not attested in primary sources; the linkage is a scholarly/traditional pairing of the founders of Syriac theological literature.
    Sebastian Brock, A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature · ODCC s.v. Aphraates

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