Martin of Tours
c. 316 – 397 · Bishop of Tours
Also known as Martinus Turonensis
Feast: 11 November (Catholic) · 12 October (Orthodox)

Soldier turned monk and bishop of Tours. Pioneer of Western monasticism; subject of Sulpicius Severus's Vita Martini.
Highlights
- Main contribution
- Martin made holiness visible in the West after the age of persecution.
- Primary source
- Sulpicius Severus, Vita Martini
Martin made holiness visible in the West after the age of persecution. A Roman soldier turned monk, he became famous for sharing his cloak with a beggar and later became bishop of Tours against his preference for monastic life. He founded monastic communities, evangelised rural Gaul, and became one of the first great non-martyr saints of the Latin church. Sulpicius Severus's Life of Martin then gave the medieval West a template for what a saint's life could look like when the saint died in bed rather than in the arena.
Primary sources
- ·Sulpicius Severus, Vita Martini
- ·Sulpicius Severus, Dialogi
- ·Gregory of Tours, Hist. Franc. 1.36-48

Book of the day
Ecclesiastical History
Eusebius of CaesareaA reading pick tied to today's figure, quote, era, or event. The ancient source behind a huge amount of what we know about bishops, martyrs, succession lists, and early controversies.
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