← LineageFeast Day for · Sunday, 12 October 2031

Martin of Tours

c. 316 – 397 · Bishop of Tours

Also known as Martinus Turonensis

Feast: 11 November (Catholic) · 12 October (Orthodox)

Martin of Tours
via Wikipedia

Soldier turned monk and bishop of Tours. Pioneer of Western monasticism; subject of Sulpicius Severus's Vita Martini.

Highlights

Main contribution
Martin made holiness visible in the West after the age of persecution.
Primary source
Sulpicius Severus, Vita Martini

Martin made holiness visible in the West after the age of persecution. A Roman soldier turned monk, he became famous for sharing his cloak with a beggar and later became bishop of Tours against his preference for monastic life. He founded monastic communities, evangelised rural Gaul, and became one of the first great non-martyr saints of the Latin church. Sulpicius Severus's Life of Martin then gave the medieval West a template for what a saint's life could look like when the saint died in bed rather than in the arena.

Primary sources

  • ·Sulpicius Severus, Vita Martini
  • ·Sulpicius Severus, Dialogi
  • ·Gregory of Tours, Hist. Franc. 1.36-48
Cover of On God and Christ by Gregory of Nazianzus
Daily reading

Book of the day

Five Theological Orations

Gregory of Nazianzus

A reading pick tied to today's figure, quote, era, or event. Dense but decisive sermons on the Trinity from the theologian of Constantinople.

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Today: Martin of Tours — Patristic Lineage