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Quote in context

Ignatius on the bishop and the Church

Ignatius of Antioch · Letter to the Smyrnaeans 8.2

Where the bishop is present, there let the multitude be, just as where Jesus Christ is, there is the catholic Church.

Ignatius of Antioch

Plain English

Ignatius is warning churches against breakaway teachers and unauthorized gatherings. For him, unity around the bishop protects the visible unity of the local church.

Why it matters

It is one of the earliest uses of "catholic Church" and a major witness to early episcopal order.

Who said it

Ignatius of Antioch

Ignatius of Antioch

c. 35 – c. 108 · Syria

Ignatius wrote seven letters on his way to be eaten by lions in Rome. Read them and the second-century church stops being abstract. He warns against early heretics, defends the bodily resurrection, and is the first writer to describe a single bishop leading a city's church — the model that became universal. He also coined 'Catholic' (katholike, universal) as a description of the church. Everything you'll later argue about with Catholics, Orthodox, and Protestants traces some root through him.

Read more about Ignatius of Antioch
Cover of The Apostolic Fathers, edited and translated by Michael W. Holmes
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A reading pick tied to today's figure, quote, era, or event. Best first collection for Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp, the Didache, Barnabas, Hermas, and Papias in one place.

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