← LineageFrom the Fathers for · Sunday, 7 April 2024

Ignatius on the bishop and the Church

Where the bishop is present, there let the multitude be, just as where Jesus Christ is, there is the catholic Church.
Ignatius of AntiochIgnatius of Antioch

Letter to the Smyrnaeans 8.2

Plain English

Ignatius is warning churches against breakaway teachers and unauthorized gatherings. For him, unity around the bishop protects the visible unity of the local church.

Why it matters

It is one of the earliest uses of "catholic Church" and a major witness to early episcopal order.

About Ignatius

Ignatius turned the road to execution into seven letters the church never forgot. As he was being taken to Rome under Trajan, he wrote to churches about Christ's real flesh, the Eucharist, martyrdom, unity, and the bishop as the visible centre of a local church. He is the first writer to use 'Catholic' as a description of the universal church. If later Christians argue about bishops, sacraments, unity, or martyrdom, Ignatius is already in the room.

Lifespan
c. 35 – c. 108
Era
Apostolic Father
See
Antioch
Region
Syria
Read more about Ignatius of Antioch
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Today: Ignatius on the bishop and the Church — Patristic Lineage