* Date marked with an asterisk is a placeholder estimate (lifespan heuristic), not a sourced claim. Hover for the derivation.
theologian
Anonymous early-2nd-century author of the Epistle of Barnabas, an allegorical-typological treatise on the Old Testament. Probably Alexandrian; not in fact the apostolic Barnabas.
Clement of Alexandria quotes the Epistle of Barnabas as scripture in the Stromata, attributing it to the apostolic Barnabas. Marked tradition because Pseudo-Barnabas himself is anonymous; Clement is citing the text under a pseudepigraphic attribution.
Origen quotes the Epistle of Barnabas as a 'catholic epistle' (Contra Celsum 1.63). Marked tradition because Pseudo-Barnabas is anonymous and Origen attributes the text to the apostolic Barnabas.