Portrait of Pope Stephen I
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Pope Stephen I

c. 200 – 257 · b. Rome · Bishop of Rome
Bishop

Quick facts

Born
c. 200, Rome
Died
257, Rome
See
Rome
Region
west
Era
ante nicene
Significance
Notable(2/4)
Also known as
Stephen

Highlights

Main contribution
Bishop of Rome 254-257.
Primary source
Cyprian, Ep. 71-75

Bishop of Rome 254-257. Disputed bitterly with Cyprian and the African church over the rebaptism of those baptised by heretics, insisting Roman tradition not require it.

Recommended reading near Pope Stephen I

A cover-visible starting point chosen from the curated reading path, either by this figure or by their era.

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Cover of Against the Heresies by Irenaeus
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Against Heresies

Irenaeus of Lyons

The key text for public apostolic tradition, anti-gnostic argument, and the chain from John to Polycarp to Irenaeus.

Chain to Jesus

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Common questions

Who was Pope Stephen I?
Pope Stephen I (200–257) — Bishop of Rome 254-257. Disputed bitterly with Cyprian and the African church over the rebaptism of those baptised by heretics, insisting Roman tradition not require it.
Who did Pope Stephen I correspond with?
Dionysius of Alexandria.
Who did Pope Stephen I oppose?
Cyprian of Carthage.
Who did Pope Stephen I succeed as bishop of Rome?
Pope Lucius I.
Who succeeded Pope Stephen I as bishop of Rome?
Pope Sixtus II.

Sources for biography

  • Cyprian, Ep. 71-75 primary
  • Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 7.2-5 primary

documented connections(4)

  • opposed (incoming) Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian and the African bishops insisted on rebaptising those baptised by heretics; Stephen I forbade the practice. The dispute remained unresolved at their deaths.
    Cyprian, Ep. 71-75 · Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 7.3-5
  • succeeded in see Pope Lucius I
    Roman episcopal succession in 254.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 7.2
  • succeeded in see (incoming) Pope Sixtus II
    Roman episcopal succession in 257.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 7.5
  • Dionysius wrote to Stephen urging moderation in the rebaptism dispute.
    Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 7.5

External resources

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