Portrait of Luke the Evangelist
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Luke the Evangelist

c. 1 – c. 84 · b. Antioch
Theologian

Quick facts

Born
c. 1, Antioch
Died
c. 84
Region
syria
Era
apostolic father
Significance
Major Father(3/4)
Also known as
Luke the Physician

Highlights

Main contribution
Luke gave the church its only continuous narrative from Jesus' ministry into the mission of Paul.
Primary source
Colossians 4:14

Physician and companion of Paul, traditional author of the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles. Identified by Irenaeus as 'a follower of Paul'.

Why Luke the Evangelist matters

Luke gave the church its only continuous narrative from Jesus' ministry into the mission of Paul. His Gospel preserves parables, songs, women disciples, table fellowship, mercy to outsiders, and the road to Emmaus; Acts then follows the gospel from Jerusalem toward Rome. The 'we' passages show the author close to parts of Paul's mission, and early tradition names him as Luke the physician. Without Luke-Acts, the first generation after the resurrection would be much harder to see as a connected story.

Recommended reading near Luke the Evangelist

A cover-visible starting point chosen from the curated reading path, either by this figure or by their era.

More books →
Cover of The Apostolic Fathers, edited and translated by Michael W. Holmes
Start here if you want the generation just after the apostles.

The Apostolic Fathers

Clement of Rome

Best first collection for Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp, the Didache, Barnabas, Hermas, and Papias in one place.

Chain to Jesus

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Common questions

Who was Luke the Evangelist?
Luke the Evangelist (1–84) — Physician and companion of Paul, traditional author of the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles. Identified by Irenaeus as 'a follower of Paul'.
Who taught Luke the Evangelist?
Paul of Tarsus.

Sources for biography

  • Colossians 4:14 primary
  • 2 Timothy 4:11 primary
  • Irenaeus, Adv. Haer. 3.1.1; 3.14.1 primary

documented connections(1)

  • taught (incoming) Paul of Tarsus
    Luke is named as Paul's companion in Colossians 4:14, Philemon 24, 2 Timothy 4:11; Irenaeus calls him 'a follower of Paul'.
    Colossians 4:14 · 2 Timothy 4:11 · Irenaeus, Adv. Haer. 3.1.1

External resources

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